I don't suppose any of us knows definitively how the AFL prioritises the motivations for the academies, but my take on it was that the first and foremost objective was to create a development pathway for AFL in NSW and Queensland, not just to increase the number of elite players but to provide a broad opportunity for athletically talented juniors to get access to better coaching. Across the four academies, there are probably close to a thousand youngsters involved in the programmes at any one time.
Having decided that use of the four northern clubs' brands and resources to run the academies, they obviously need to motivate those four clubs, so priority access at the draft table I think is a necessary evil. Sure, increasing the percentage of local talent on the lists is beneficial but I don't know that it was the overarching motivation for the academies. I do think that the northern clubs face challenges in retaining young players against the homesick factor that are greater than those faced by other clubs, but it is something that all clubs do have to work hard on. The Swans suffered badly in the 1990s, with the loss of players like Grant, Rocca, Gaspar (not to homesickness but just because he wanted to play in football heartland), O'Farrell. But since then, their rate of loss of players back to their home state is no higher than pretty much every club (and lower than clubs like Adelaide). It helps when a club is well-run and has earned a high level of respectability for both its on-field and off-field activities. The Lions' recent problems in retaining younger interstate players are in part due to the "homesick" factor but almost certainly have more to do with being down in the doldrums for so long on-field, and having worse than average facilities.
Having decided that use of the four northern clubs' brands and resources to run the academies, they obviously need to motivate those four clubs, so priority access at the draft table I think is a necessary evil. Sure, increasing the percentage of local talent on the lists is beneficial but I don't know that it was the overarching motivation for the academies. I do think that the northern clubs face challenges in retaining young players against the homesick factor that are greater than those faced by other clubs, but it is something that all clubs do have to work hard on. The Swans suffered badly in the 1990s, with the loss of players like Grant, Rocca, Gaspar (not to homesickness but just because he wanted to play in football heartland), O'Farrell. But since then, their rate of loss of players back to their home state is no higher than pretty much every club (and lower than clubs like Adelaide). It helps when a club is well-run and has earned a high level of respectability for both its on-field and off-field activities. The Lions' recent problems in retaining younger interstate players are in part due to the "homesick" factor but almost certainly have more to do with being down in the doldrums for so long on-field, and having worse than average facilities.

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