It's a sporting tribunal, where the penalty is a couple of weeks' suspension, not a criminal trial with a potential jail sentence at the end.
That said, there are criminal trials where this level of circumstantial evidence is sufficient to get someone convicted. If the AFL presents evidence from the Dogs' doctor that McNeill is, indeed, suffering from concussion, and they show video footage of Rampe initiating contact with McNeill with either video evidence of a head clash or testimony from McNeill that there was a head clash in that incident, I don't think the tribunal would deliberate for long. It won't be enough for the Swans to say "but he might have got another head knock". They'd need to present evidence of another head knock during the game (and hope it wasn't caused by another potentially reportable incident). Even then the tribunal might not be convinced. I don't know if they explicitly state what degree of proof is required, but I suspect it's closer to "on the balance of probabilities" than "beyond all reasonable doubt".
That said, there are criminal trials where this level of circumstantial evidence is sufficient to get someone convicted. If the AFL presents evidence from the Dogs' doctor that McNeill is, indeed, suffering from concussion, and they show video footage of Rampe initiating contact with McNeill with either video evidence of a head clash or testimony from McNeill that there was a head clash in that incident, I don't think the tribunal would deliberate for long. It won't be enough for the Swans to say "but he might have got another head knock". They'd need to present evidence of another head knock during the game (and hope it wasn't caused by another potentially reportable incident). Even then the tribunal might not be convinced. I don't know if they explicitly state what degree of proof is required, but I suspect it's closer to "on the balance of probabilities" than "beyond all reasonable doubt".

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